public class EncryptRequest extends AmazonWebServiceRequest implements java.io.Serializable
Encrypts plaintext into ciphertext by using a customer master key (CMK). The
Encrypt
operation has two primary use cases:
You can encrypt small amounts of arbitrary data, such as a personal identifier or database password, or other sensitive information.
You can use the Encrypt
operation to move encrypted data from
one AWS Region to another. For example, in Region A, generate a data key and
use the plaintext key to encrypt your data. Then, in Region A, use the
Encrypt
operation to encrypt the plaintext data key under a CMK
in Region B. Now, you can move the encrypted data and the encrypted data key
to Region B. When necessary, you can decrypt the encrypted data key and the
encrypted data entirely within in Region B.
You don't need to use the Encrypt
operation to encrypt a data
key. The GenerateDataKey and GenerateDataKeyPair operations
return a plaintext data key and an encrypted copy of that data key.
When you encrypt data, you must specify a symmetric or asymmetric CMK to use
in the encryption operation. The CMK must have a KeyUsage
value
of ENCRYPT_DECRYPT.
To find the KeyUsage
of a CMK,
use the DescribeKey operation.
If you use a symmetric CMK, you can use an encryption context to add
additional security to your encryption operation. If you specify an
EncryptionContext
when encrypting data, you must specify the
same encryption context (a case-sensitive exact match) when decrypting the
data. Otherwise, the request to decrypt fails with an
InvalidCiphertextException
. For more information, see Encryption Context in the AWS Key Management Service Developer
Guide.
If you specify an asymmetric CMK, you must also specify the encryption algorithm. The algorithm must be compatible with the CMK type.
When you use an asymmetric CMK to encrypt or reencrypt data, be sure to record the CMK and encryption algorithm that you choose. You will be required to provide the same CMK and encryption algorithm when you decrypt the data. If the CMK and algorithm do not match the values used to encrypt the data, the decrypt operation fails.
You are not required to supply the CMK ID and encryption algorithm when you decrypt with symmetric CMKs because AWS KMS stores this information in the ciphertext blob. AWS KMS cannot store metadata in ciphertext generated with asymmetric keys. The standard format for asymmetric key ciphertext does not include configurable fields.
The maximum size of the data that you can encrypt varies with the type of CMK and the encryption algorithm that you choose.
Symmetric CMKs
SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT
: 4096 bytes
RSA_2048
RSAES_OAEP_SHA_1
: 214 bytes
RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256
: 190 bytes
RSA_3072
RSAES_OAEP_SHA_1
: 342 bytes
RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256
: 318 bytes
RSA_4096
RSAES_OAEP_SHA_1
: 470 bytes
RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256
: 446 bytes
The CMK that you use for this operation must be in a compatible key state. For details, see How Key State Affects Use of a Customer Master Key in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
Cross-account use: Yes. To perform this operation with a CMK in a
different AWS account, specify the key ARN or alias ARN in the value of the
KeyId
parameter.
Required permissions: kms:Encrypt (key policy)
Related operations:
Constructor and Description |
---|
EncryptRequest() |
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
EncryptRequest |
addEncryptionContextEntry(java.lang.String key,
java.lang.String value)
Specifies the encryption context that will be used to encrypt the data.
|
EncryptRequest |
clearEncryptionContextEntries()
Removes all the entries added into EncryptionContext.
|
boolean |
equals(java.lang.Object obj) |
java.lang.String |
getEncryptionAlgorithm()
Specifies the encryption algorithm that AWS KMS will use to encrypt the
plaintext message.
|
java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> |
getEncryptionContext()
Specifies the encryption context that will be used to encrypt the data.
|
java.util.List<java.lang.String> |
getGrantTokens()
A list of grant tokens.
|
java.lang.String |
getKeyId()
A unique identifier for the customer master key (CMK).
|
java.nio.ByteBuffer |
getPlaintext()
Data to be encrypted.
|
int |
hashCode() |
void |
setEncryptionAlgorithm(EncryptionAlgorithmSpec encryptionAlgorithm)
Specifies the encryption algorithm that AWS KMS will use to encrypt the
plaintext message.
|
void |
setEncryptionAlgorithm(java.lang.String encryptionAlgorithm)
Specifies the encryption algorithm that AWS KMS will use to encrypt the
plaintext message.
|
void |
setEncryptionContext(java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> encryptionContext)
Specifies the encryption context that will be used to encrypt the data.
|
void |
setGrantTokens(java.util.Collection<java.lang.String> grantTokens)
A list of grant tokens.
|
void |
setKeyId(java.lang.String keyId)
A unique identifier for the customer master key (CMK).
|
void |
setPlaintext(java.nio.ByteBuffer plaintext)
Data to be encrypted.
|
java.lang.String |
toString()
Returns a string representation of this object; useful for testing and
debugging.
|
EncryptRequest |
withEncryptionAlgorithm(EncryptionAlgorithmSpec encryptionAlgorithm)
Specifies the encryption algorithm that AWS KMS will use to encrypt the
plaintext message.
|
EncryptRequest |
withEncryptionAlgorithm(java.lang.String encryptionAlgorithm)
Specifies the encryption algorithm that AWS KMS will use to encrypt the
plaintext message.
|
EncryptRequest |
withEncryptionContext(java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> encryptionContext)
Specifies the encryption context that will be used to encrypt the data.
|
EncryptRequest |
withGrantTokens(java.util.Collection<java.lang.String> grantTokens)
A list of grant tokens.
|
EncryptRequest |
withGrantTokens(java.lang.String... grantTokens)
A list of grant tokens.
|
EncryptRequest |
withKeyId(java.lang.String keyId)
A unique identifier for the customer master key (CMK).
|
EncryptRequest |
withPlaintext(java.nio.ByteBuffer plaintext)
Data to be encrypted.
|
clone, getCloneRoot, getCloneSource, getGeneralProgressListener, getRequestClientOptions, getRequestCredentials, getRequestMetricCollector, setGeneralProgressListener, setRequestCredentials, setRequestMetricCollector, withGeneralProgressListener, withRequestMetricCollector
public java.lang.String getKeyId()
A unique identifier for the customer master key (CMK).
To specify a CMK, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias name,
or alias ARN. When using an alias name, prefix it with
"alias/"
. To specify a CMK in a different AWS account, you
must use the key ARN or alias ARN.
For example:
Key ID: 1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Key ARN:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Alias name: alias/ExampleAlias
Alias ARN:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:alias/ExampleAlias
To get the key ID and key ARN for a CMK, use ListKeys or DescribeKey. To get the alias name and alias ARN, use ListAliases.
Constraints:
Length: 1 - 2048
A unique identifier for the customer master key (CMK).
To specify a CMK, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN),
alias name, or alias ARN. When using an alias name, prefix it
with "alias/"
. To specify a CMK in a different AWS
account, you must use the key ARN or alias ARN.
For example:
Key ID: 1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Key ARN:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Alias name: alias/ExampleAlias
Alias ARN:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:alias/ExampleAlias
To get the key ID and key ARN for a CMK, use ListKeys or DescribeKey. To get the alias name and alias ARN, use ListAliases.
public void setKeyId(java.lang.String keyId)
A unique identifier for the customer master key (CMK).
To specify a CMK, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias name,
or alias ARN. When using an alias name, prefix it with
"alias/"
. To specify a CMK in a different AWS account, you
must use the key ARN or alias ARN.
For example:
Key ID: 1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Key ARN:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Alias name: alias/ExampleAlias
Alias ARN:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:alias/ExampleAlias
To get the key ID and key ARN for a CMK, use ListKeys or DescribeKey. To get the alias name and alias ARN, use ListAliases.
Constraints:
Length: 1 - 2048
keyId
- A unique identifier for the customer master key (CMK).
To specify a CMK, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN),
alias name, or alias ARN. When using an alias name, prefix it
with "alias/"
. To specify a CMK in a different
AWS account, you must use the key ARN or alias ARN.
For example:
Key ID: 1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Key ARN:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Alias name: alias/ExampleAlias
Alias ARN:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:alias/ExampleAlias
To get the key ID and key ARN for a CMK, use ListKeys or DescribeKey. To get the alias name and alias ARN, use ListAliases.
public EncryptRequest withKeyId(java.lang.String keyId)
A unique identifier for the customer master key (CMK).
To specify a CMK, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN), alias name,
or alias ARN. When using an alias name, prefix it with
"alias/"
. To specify a CMK in a different AWS account, you
must use the key ARN or alias ARN.
For example:
Key ID: 1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Key ARN:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Alias name: alias/ExampleAlias
Alias ARN:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:alias/ExampleAlias
To get the key ID and key ARN for a CMK, use ListKeys or DescribeKey. To get the alias name and alias ARN, use ListAliases.
Returns a reference to this object so that method calls can be chained together.
Constraints:
Length: 1 - 2048
keyId
- A unique identifier for the customer master key (CMK).
To specify a CMK, use its key ID, Amazon Resource Name (ARN),
alias name, or alias ARN. When using an alias name, prefix it
with "alias/"
. To specify a CMK in a different
AWS account, you must use the key ARN or alias ARN.
For example:
Key ID: 1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Key ARN:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:key/1234abcd-12ab-34cd-56ef-1234567890ab
Alias name: alias/ExampleAlias
Alias ARN:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:111122223333:alias/ExampleAlias
To get the key ID and key ARN for a CMK, use ListKeys or DescribeKey. To get the alias name and alias ARN, use ListAliases.
public java.nio.ByteBuffer getPlaintext()
Data to be encrypted.
Constraints:
Length: 1 - 4096
Data to be encrypted.
public void setPlaintext(java.nio.ByteBuffer plaintext)
Data to be encrypted.
Constraints:
Length: 1 - 4096
plaintext
- Data to be encrypted.
public EncryptRequest withPlaintext(java.nio.ByteBuffer plaintext)
Data to be encrypted.
Returns a reference to this object so that method calls can be chained together.
Constraints:
Length: 1 - 4096
plaintext
- Data to be encrypted.
public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> getEncryptionContext()
Specifies the encryption context that will be used to encrypt the data. An encryption context is valid only for cryptographic operations with a symmetric CMK. The standard asymmetric encryption algorithms that AWS KMS uses do not support an encryption context.
An encryption context is a collection of non-secret key-value pairs that represents additional authenticated data. When you use an encryption context to encrypt data, you must specify the same (an exact case-sensitive match) encryption context to decrypt the data. An encryption context is optional when encrypting with a symmetric CMK, but it is highly recommended.
For more information, see Encryption Context in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
Specifies the encryption context that will be used to encrypt the data. An encryption context is valid only for cryptographic operations with a symmetric CMK. The standard asymmetric encryption algorithms that AWS KMS uses do not support an encryption context.
An encryption context is a collection of non-secret key-value pairs that represents additional authenticated data. When you use an encryption context to encrypt data, you must specify the same (an exact case-sensitive match) encryption context to decrypt the data. An encryption context is optional when encrypting with a symmetric CMK, but it is highly recommended.
For more information, see Encryption Context in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
public void setEncryptionContext(java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> encryptionContext)
Specifies the encryption context that will be used to encrypt the data. An encryption context is valid only for cryptographic operations with a symmetric CMK. The standard asymmetric encryption algorithms that AWS KMS uses do not support an encryption context.
An encryption context is a collection of non-secret key-value pairs that represents additional authenticated data. When you use an encryption context to encrypt data, you must specify the same (an exact case-sensitive match) encryption context to decrypt the data. An encryption context is optional when encrypting with a symmetric CMK, but it is highly recommended.
For more information, see Encryption Context in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
encryptionContext
- Specifies the encryption context that will be used to encrypt the data. An encryption context is valid only for cryptographic operations with a symmetric CMK. The standard asymmetric encryption algorithms that AWS KMS uses do not support an encryption context.
An encryption context is a collection of non-secret key-value pairs that represents additional authenticated data. When you use an encryption context to encrypt data, you must specify the same (an exact case-sensitive match) encryption context to decrypt the data. An encryption context is optional when encrypting with a symmetric CMK, but it is highly recommended.
For more information, see Encryption Context in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
public EncryptRequest withEncryptionContext(java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> encryptionContext)
Specifies the encryption context that will be used to encrypt the data. An encryption context is valid only for cryptographic operations with a symmetric CMK. The standard asymmetric encryption algorithms that AWS KMS uses do not support an encryption context.
An encryption context is a collection of non-secret key-value pairs that represents additional authenticated data. When you use an encryption context to encrypt data, you must specify the same (an exact case-sensitive match) encryption context to decrypt the data. An encryption context is optional when encrypting with a symmetric CMK, but it is highly recommended.
For more information, see Encryption Context in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
Returns a reference to this object so that method calls can be chained together.
encryptionContext
- Specifies the encryption context that will be used to encrypt the data. An encryption context is valid only for cryptographic operations with a symmetric CMK. The standard asymmetric encryption algorithms that AWS KMS uses do not support an encryption context.
An encryption context is a collection of non-secret key-value pairs that represents additional authenticated data. When you use an encryption context to encrypt data, you must specify the same (an exact case-sensitive match) encryption context to decrypt the data. An encryption context is optional when encrypting with a symmetric CMK, but it is highly recommended.
For more information, see Encryption Context in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
public EncryptRequest addEncryptionContextEntry(java.lang.String key, java.lang.String value)
Specifies the encryption context that will be used to encrypt the data. An encryption context is valid only for cryptographic operations with a symmetric CMK. The standard asymmetric encryption algorithms that AWS KMS uses do not support an encryption context.
An encryption context is a collection of non-secret key-value pairs that represents additional authenticated data. When you use an encryption context to encrypt data, you must specify the same (an exact case-sensitive match) encryption context to decrypt the data. An encryption context is optional when encrypting with a symmetric CMK, but it is highly recommended.
For more information, see Encryption Context in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
The method adds a new key-value pair into EncryptionContext parameter, and returns a reference to this object so that method calls can be chained together.
key
- The key of the entry to be added into EncryptionContext.value
- The corresponding value of the entry to be added into
EncryptionContext.public EncryptRequest clearEncryptionContextEntries()
Returns a reference to this object so that method calls can be chained together.
public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getGrantTokens()
A list of grant tokens.
For more information, see Grant Tokens in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
A list of grant tokens.
For more information, see Grant Tokens in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
public void setGrantTokens(java.util.Collection<java.lang.String> grantTokens)
A list of grant tokens.
For more information, see Grant Tokens in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
grantTokens
- A list of grant tokens.
For more information, see Grant Tokens in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
public EncryptRequest withGrantTokens(java.lang.String... grantTokens)
A list of grant tokens.
For more information, see Grant Tokens in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
Returns a reference to this object so that method calls can be chained together.
grantTokens
- A list of grant tokens.
For more information, see Grant Tokens in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
public EncryptRequest withGrantTokens(java.util.Collection<java.lang.String> grantTokens)
A list of grant tokens.
For more information, see Grant Tokens in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
Returns a reference to this object so that method calls can be chained together.
grantTokens
- A list of grant tokens.
For more information, see Grant Tokens in the AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide.
public java.lang.String getEncryptionAlgorithm()
Specifies the encryption algorithm that AWS KMS will use to encrypt the plaintext message. The algorithm must be compatible with the CMK that you specify.
This parameter is required only for asymmetric CMKs. The default value,
SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT
, is the algorithm used for symmetric CMKs.
If you are using an asymmetric CMK, we recommend RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256.
Constraints:
Allowed Values: SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT, RSAES_OAEP_SHA_1,
RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256
Specifies the encryption algorithm that AWS KMS will use to encrypt the plaintext message. The algorithm must be compatible with the CMK that you specify.
This parameter is required only for asymmetric CMKs. The default
value, SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT
, is the algorithm used for
symmetric CMKs. If you are using an asymmetric CMK, we recommend
RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256.
EncryptionAlgorithmSpec
public void setEncryptionAlgorithm(java.lang.String encryptionAlgorithm)
Specifies the encryption algorithm that AWS KMS will use to encrypt the plaintext message. The algorithm must be compatible with the CMK that you specify.
This parameter is required only for asymmetric CMKs. The default value,
SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT
, is the algorithm used for symmetric CMKs.
If you are using an asymmetric CMK, we recommend RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256.
Constraints:
Allowed Values: SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT, RSAES_OAEP_SHA_1,
RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256
encryptionAlgorithm
- Specifies the encryption algorithm that AWS KMS will use to encrypt the plaintext message. The algorithm must be compatible with the CMK that you specify.
This parameter is required only for asymmetric CMKs. The
default value, SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT
, is the
algorithm used for symmetric CMKs. If you are using an
asymmetric CMK, we recommend RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256.
EncryptionAlgorithmSpec
public EncryptRequest withEncryptionAlgorithm(java.lang.String encryptionAlgorithm)
Specifies the encryption algorithm that AWS KMS will use to encrypt the plaintext message. The algorithm must be compatible with the CMK that you specify.
This parameter is required only for asymmetric CMKs. The default value,
SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT
, is the algorithm used for symmetric CMKs.
If you are using an asymmetric CMK, we recommend RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256.
Returns a reference to this object so that method calls can be chained together.
Constraints:
Allowed Values: SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT, RSAES_OAEP_SHA_1,
RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256
encryptionAlgorithm
- Specifies the encryption algorithm that AWS KMS will use to encrypt the plaintext message. The algorithm must be compatible with the CMK that you specify.
This parameter is required only for asymmetric CMKs. The
default value, SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT
, is the
algorithm used for symmetric CMKs. If you are using an
asymmetric CMK, we recommend RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256.
EncryptionAlgorithmSpec
public void setEncryptionAlgorithm(EncryptionAlgorithmSpec encryptionAlgorithm)
Specifies the encryption algorithm that AWS KMS will use to encrypt the plaintext message. The algorithm must be compatible with the CMK that you specify.
This parameter is required only for asymmetric CMKs. The default value,
SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT
, is the algorithm used for symmetric CMKs.
If you are using an asymmetric CMK, we recommend RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256.
Constraints:
Allowed Values: SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT, RSAES_OAEP_SHA_1,
RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256
encryptionAlgorithm
- Specifies the encryption algorithm that AWS KMS will use to encrypt the plaintext message. The algorithm must be compatible with the CMK that you specify.
This parameter is required only for asymmetric CMKs. The
default value, SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT
, is the
algorithm used for symmetric CMKs. If you are using an
asymmetric CMK, we recommend RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256.
EncryptionAlgorithmSpec
public EncryptRequest withEncryptionAlgorithm(EncryptionAlgorithmSpec encryptionAlgorithm)
Specifies the encryption algorithm that AWS KMS will use to encrypt the plaintext message. The algorithm must be compatible with the CMK that you specify.
This parameter is required only for asymmetric CMKs. The default value,
SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT
, is the algorithm used for symmetric CMKs.
If you are using an asymmetric CMK, we recommend RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256.
Returns a reference to this object so that method calls can be chained together.
Constraints:
Allowed Values: SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT, RSAES_OAEP_SHA_1,
RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256
encryptionAlgorithm
- Specifies the encryption algorithm that AWS KMS will use to encrypt the plaintext message. The algorithm must be compatible with the CMK that you specify.
This parameter is required only for asymmetric CMKs. The
default value, SYMMETRIC_DEFAULT
, is the
algorithm used for symmetric CMKs. If you are using an
asymmetric CMK, we recommend RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256.
EncryptionAlgorithmSpec
public java.lang.String toString()
toString
in class java.lang.Object
Object.toString()
public int hashCode()
hashCode
in class java.lang.Object
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object obj)
equals
in class java.lang.Object
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