public interface AmazonSQS
Welcome to the Amazon Simple Queue Service API Reference. This section describes who should read this guide, how the guide is organized, and other resources related to the Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS).
Amazon SQS offers reliable and scalable hosted queues for storing messages as they travel between computers. By using Amazon SQS, you can move data between distributed components of your applications that perform different tasks without losing messages or requiring each component to be always available.
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We also provide SDKs that enable you to access Amazon SQS from your preferred programming language. The SDKs contain functionality that automatically takes care of tasks such as:
Cryptographically signing your service requests
Retrying requests
Handling error responses
For a list of available SDKs, see Tools for Amazon Web Services.
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
void |
addPermission(AddPermissionRequest addPermissionRequest)
Adds a permission to a queue for a specific principal.
|
void |
addPermission(java.lang.String queueUrl,
java.lang.String label,
java.util.List<java.lang.String> aWSAccountIds,
java.util.List<java.lang.String> actions)
Adds a permission to a queue for a specific principal.
|
void |
changeMessageVisibility(ChangeMessageVisibilityRequest changeMessageVisibilityRequest)
Changes the visibility timeout of a specified message in a queue to a new
value.
|
void |
changeMessageVisibility(java.lang.String queueUrl,
java.lang.String receiptHandle,
java.lang.Integer visibilityTimeout)
Changes the visibility timeout of a specified message in a queue to a new
value.
|
ChangeMessageVisibilityBatchResult |
changeMessageVisibilityBatch(ChangeMessageVisibilityBatchRequest changeMessageVisibilityBatchRequest)
Changes the visibility timeout of multiple messages.
|
ChangeMessageVisibilityBatchResult |
changeMessageVisibilityBatch(java.lang.String queueUrl,
java.util.List<ChangeMessageVisibilityBatchRequestEntry> entries)
Changes the visibility timeout of multiple messages.
|
CreateQueueResult |
createQueue(CreateQueueRequest createQueueRequest)
Creates a new standard or FIFO queue or returns the URL of an existing
queue.
|
CreateQueueResult |
createQueue(java.lang.String queueName)
Creates a new standard or FIFO queue or returns the URL of an existing
queue.
|
void |
deleteMessage(DeleteMessageRequest deleteMessageRequest)
Deletes the specified message from the specified queue.
|
void |
deleteMessage(java.lang.String queueUrl,
java.lang.String receiptHandle)
Deletes the specified message from the specified queue.
|
DeleteMessageBatchResult |
deleteMessageBatch(DeleteMessageBatchRequest deleteMessageBatchRequest)
Deletes up to ten messages from the specified queue.
|
DeleteMessageBatchResult |
deleteMessageBatch(java.lang.String queueUrl,
java.util.List<DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry> entries)
Deletes up to ten messages from the specified queue.
|
void |
deleteQueue(DeleteQueueRequest deleteQueueRequest)
Deletes the queue specified by the queue URL, regardless of
whether the queue is empty.
|
void |
deleteQueue(java.lang.String queueUrl)
Deletes the queue specified by the queue URL, regardless of
whether the queue is empty.
|
ResponseMetadata |
getCachedResponseMetadata(AmazonWebServiceRequest request)
Returns additional metadata for a previously executed successful request,
typically used for debugging issues where a service isn't acting as
expected.
|
GetQueueAttributesResult |
getQueueAttributes(GetQueueAttributesRequest getQueueAttributesRequest)
Gets attributes for the specified queue.
|
GetQueueAttributesResult |
getQueueAttributes(java.lang.String queueUrl,
java.util.List<java.lang.String> attributeNames)
Gets attributes for the specified queue.
|
GetQueueUrlResult |
getQueueUrl(GetQueueUrlRequest getQueueUrlRequest)
Returns the URL of an existing queue.
|
GetQueueUrlResult |
getQueueUrl(java.lang.String queueName)
Returns the URL of an existing queue.
|
ListDeadLetterSourceQueuesResult |
listDeadLetterSourceQueues(ListDeadLetterSourceQueuesRequest listDeadLetterSourceQueuesRequest)
Returns a list of your queues that have the RedrivePolicy queue attribute
configured with a dead letter queue.
|
ListQueuesResult |
listQueues()
Returns a list of your queues.
|
ListQueuesResult |
listQueues(ListQueuesRequest listQueuesRequest)
Returns a list of your queues.
|
ListQueuesResult |
listQueues(java.lang.String queueNamePrefix)
Returns a list of your queues.
|
void |
purgeQueue(PurgeQueueRequest purgeQueueRequest)
Deletes the messages in a queue specified by the queue URL.
|
ReceiveMessageResult |
receiveMessage(ReceiveMessageRequest receiveMessageRequest)
Retrieves one or more messages, with a maximum limit of 10 messages, from
the specified queue.
|
ReceiveMessageResult |
receiveMessage(java.lang.String queueUrl)
Retrieves one or more messages, with a maximum limit of 10 messages, from
the specified queue.
|
void |
removePermission(RemovePermissionRequest removePermissionRequest)
Revokes any permissions in the queue policy that matches the specified
Label parameter. |
void |
removePermission(java.lang.String queueUrl,
java.lang.String label)
Revokes any permissions in the queue policy that matches the specified
Label parameter. |
SendMessageResult |
sendMessage(SendMessageRequest sendMessageRequest)
Delivers a message to the specified queue.
|
SendMessageResult |
sendMessage(java.lang.String queueUrl,
java.lang.String messageBody)
Delivers a message to the specified queue.
|
SendMessageBatchResult |
sendMessageBatch(SendMessageBatchRequest sendMessageBatchRequest)
Delivers up to ten messages to the specified queue.
|
SendMessageBatchResult |
sendMessageBatch(java.lang.String queueUrl,
java.util.List<SendMessageBatchRequestEntry> entries)
Delivers up to ten messages to the specified queue.
|
void |
setEndpoint(java.lang.String endpoint)
Overrides the default endpoint for this client
("https://sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com").
|
void |
setQueueAttributes(SetQueueAttributesRequest setQueueAttributesRequest)
Sets the value of one or more queue attributes.
|
void |
setQueueAttributes(java.lang.String queueUrl,
java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> attributes)
Sets the value of one or more queue attributes.
|
void |
setRegion(Region region)
An alternative to
setEndpoint(String) , sets the
regional endpoint for this client's service calls. |
void |
shutdown()
Shuts down this client object, releasing any resources that might be held
open.
|
void setEndpoint(java.lang.String endpoint) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
Callers can pass in just the endpoint (ex: "sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com")
or a full URL, including the protocol (ex:
"https://sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"). If the protocol is not specified
here, the default protocol from this client's ClientConfiguration
will be used, which by default is HTTPS.
For more information on using AWS regions with the AWS SDK for Java, and a complete list of all available endpoints for all AWS services, see: http://developer.amazonwebservices.com/connect/entry.jspa?externalID= 3912
This method is not threadsafe. An endpoint should be configured when the client is created and before any service requests are made. Changing it afterwards creates inevitable race conditions for any service requests in transit or retrying.
endpoint
- The endpoint (ex: "sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com") or a
full URL, including the protocol (ex:
"https://sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com") of the region specific
AWS endpoint this client will communicate with.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- If any problems are detected with the
specified endpoint.void setRegion(Region region) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
setEndpoint(String)
, sets the
regional endpoint for this client's service calls. Callers can use this
method to control which AWS region they want to work with.
By default, all service endpoints in all regions use the https protocol.
To use http instead, specify it in the ClientConfiguration
supplied at construction.
This method is not threadsafe. A region should be configured when the client is created and before any service requests are made. Changing it afterwards creates inevitable race conditions for any service requests in transit or retrying.
region
- The region this client will communicate with. See
Region.getRegion(com.amazonaws.regions.Regions)
for
accessing a given region.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
- If the given region is null,
or if this service isn't available in the given region. See
Region.isServiceSupported(String)
Region.getRegion(com.amazonaws.regions.Regions)
,
Region.createClient(Class,
com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentialsProvider, ClientConfiguration)
void addPermission(AddPermissionRequest addPermissionRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Adds a permission to a queue for a specific principal. This allows for sharing access to the queue.
When you create a queue, you have full control access rights for the queue. Only you (as owner of the queue) can grant or deny permissions to the queue. For more information about these permissions, see Shared Queues in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.
AddPermission
writes an Amazon SQS-generated policy. If you
want to write your own policy, use SetQueueAttributes to upload
your policy. For more information about writing your own policy, see Using The Access Policy Language in the Amazon SQS Developer
Guide.
Some API actions take lists of parameters. These lists are specified
using the param.n
notation. Values of n
are
integers starting from 1. For example, a parameter list with two elements
looks like this:
&Attribute.1=this
&Attribute.2=that
addPermissionRequest
- OverLimitException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.void changeMessageVisibility(ChangeMessageVisibilityRequest changeMessageVisibilityRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Changes the visibility timeout of a specified message in a queue to a new value. The maximum allowed timeout value you can set the value to is 12 hours. This means you can't extend the timeout of a message in an existing queue to more than a total visibility timeout of 12 hours. (For more information visibility timeout, see Visibility Timeout in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.)
For example, let's say you have a message and its default message
visibility timeout is 5 minutes. After 3 minutes, you call
ChangeMessageVisiblity
with a timeout of 10 minutes. At that
time, the timeout for the message would be extended by 10 minutes beyond
the time of the ChangeMessageVisibility call. This results in a total
visibility timeout of 13 minutes. You can continue to call
ChangeMessageVisibility to extend the visibility timeout to a maximum of
12 hours. If you try to extend beyond 12 hours, the request will be
rejected.
There is a 120,000 limit for the number of inflight messages per queue. Messages are inflight after they have been received from the queue by a consuming component, but have not yet been deleted from the queue. If you reach the 120,000 limit, you will receive an OverLimit error message from Amazon SQS. To help avoid reaching the limit, you should delete the messages from the queue after they have been processed. You can also increase the number of queues you use to process the messages.
If you attempt to set the VisibilityTimeout
to an amount
more than the maximum time left, Amazon SQS returns an error. It will not
automatically recalculate and increase the timeout to the maximum time
remaining.
Unlike with a queue, when you change the visibility timeout for a
specific message, that timeout value is applied immediately but is not
saved in memory for that message. If you don't delete a message after it
is received, the visibility timeout for the message the next time it is
received reverts to the original timeout value, not the value you set
with the ChangeMessageVisibility
action.
changeMessageVisibilityRequest
- MessageNotInflightException
ReceiptHandleIsInvalidException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.ChangeMessageVisibilityBatchResult changeMessageVisibilityBatch(ChangeMessageVisibilityBatchRequest changeMessageVisibilityBatchRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Changes the visibility timeout of multiple messages. This is a batch
version of ChangeMessageVisibility. The result of the action on
each message is reported individually in the response. You can send up to
10 ChangeMessageVisibility requests with each
ChangeMessageVisibilityBatch
action.
Because the batch request can result in a combination of successful and unsuccessful actions, you should check for batch errors even when the call returns an HTTP status code of 200.
Some API actions take lists of parameters. These lists are specified
using the param.n
notation. Values of n
are
integers starting from 1. For example, a parameter list with two elements
looks like this:
&Attribute.1=this
&Attribute.2=that
changeMessageVisibilityBatchRequest
- TooManyEntriesInBatchRequestException
EmptyBatchRequestException
BatchEntryIdsNotDistinctException
InvalidBatchEntryIdException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.CreateQueueResult createQueue(CreateQueueRequest createQueueRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Creates a new standard or FIFO queue or returns the URL of an existing queue. You can pass one or more attributes in the request.
If you don't specify the FifoQueue
attribute, Amazon SQS
creates a standard queue.
You can't change the queue type after you create it and you can't convert an existing standard queue into a FIFO queue. You must either create a new FIFO queue for your application or delete your existing standard queue and recreate it as a FIFO queue. For more information, see Moving From a Standard Queue to a FIFO Queue in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.
If you don't provide a value for an attribute, the queue is created with the default value for the attribute.
If you delete a queue, you must wait at least 60 seconds before creating a queue with the same name.
To successfully create a new queue, you must provide a queue name that adheres to the limits related to queues and is unique within the scope of your queues.
To get the queue URL, use the GetQueueUrl action.
GetQueueUrl requires only the QueueName
parameter.
If you provide the name of an existing queue along with the exact names
and values of all the queue's attributes, CreateQueue
returns the queue URL for the existing queue.
If the queue name, attribute names, or attribute values don't match an
existing queue, CreateQueue
returns an error.
Some API actions take lists of parameters. Specify these lists using the
param.n
notation. Values of n
are integers
starting from 1. The following is an example of a parameter list with two
elements:
&Attribute.1=this
&Attribute.2=that
createQueueRequest
- QueueDeletedRecentlyException
QueueNameExistsException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.void deleteMessage(DeleteMessageRequest deleteMessageRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Deletes the specified message from the specified queue. You specify the
message by using the message's receipt handle
and not the
message ID
you received when you sent the message. Even if
the message is locked by another reader due to the visibility timeout
setting, it is still deleted from the queue. If you leave a message in
the queue for longer than the queue's configured retention period, Amazon
SQS automatically deletes it.
The receipt handle is associated with a specific instance of receiving
the message. If you receive a message more than once, the receipt handle
you get each time you receive the message is different. When you request
DeleteMessage
, if you don't provide the most recently
received receipt handle for the message, the request will still succeed,
but the message might not be deleted.
It is possible you will receive a message even after you have deleted it. This might happen on rare occasions if one of the servers storing a copy of the message is unavailable when you request to delete the message. The copy remains on the server and might be returned to you again on a subsequent receive request. You should create your system to be idempotent so that receiving a particular message more than once is not a problem.
deleteMessageRequest
- InvalidIdFormatException
ReceiptHandleIsInvalidException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.DeleteMessageBatchResult deleteMessageBatch(DeleteMessageBatchRequest deleteMessageBatchRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Deletes up to ten messages from the specified queue. This is a batch version of DeleteMessage. The result of the delete action on each message is reported individually in the response.
Because the batch request can result in a combination of successful and unsuccessful actions, you should check for batch errors even when the call returns an HTTP status code of 200.
Some API actions take lists of parameters. These lists are specified
using the param.n
notation. Values of n
are
integers starting from 1. For example, a parameter list with two elements
looks like this:
&Attribute.1=this
&Attribute.2=that
deleteMessageBatchRequest
- TooManyEntriesInBatchRequestException
EmptyBatchRequestException
BatchEntryIdsNotDistinctException
InvalidBatchEntryIdException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.void deleteQueue(DeleteQueueRequest deleteQueueRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Deletes the queue specified by the queue URL, regardless of whether the queue is empty. If the specified queue doesn't exist, Amazon SQS returns a successful response.
Use DeleteQueue
with care; once you delete your queue, any
messages in the queue are no longer available.
When you delete a queue, the deletion process takes up to 60 seconds. Requests you send involving that queue during the 60 seconds might succeed. For example, a SendMessage request might succeed, but after the 60 seconds, the queue and that message you sent no longer exist. Also, when you delete a queue, you must wait at least 60 seconds before creating a queue with the same name.
We reserve the right to delete queues that have had no activity for more than 30 days. For more information, see How Amazon SQS Queues Work in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.
deleteQueueRequest
- AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.GetQueueAttributesResult getQueueAttributes(GetQueueAttributesRequest getQueueAttributesRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Gets attributes for the specified queue.
Some API actions take lists of parameters. These lists are specified
using the param.n
notation. Values of n
are
integers starting from 1. For example, a parameter list with two elements
looks like this:
&Attribute.1=this
&Attribute.2=that
getQueueAttributesRequest
- InvalidAttributeNameException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.GetQueueUrlResult getQueueUrl(GetQueueUrlRequest getQueueUrlRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Returns the URL of an existing queue. This action provides a simple way to retrieve the URL of an Amazon SQS queue.
To access a queue that belongs to another AWS account, use the
QueueOwnerAWSAccountId
parameter to specify the account ID
of the queue's owner. The queue's owner must grant you permission to
access the queue. For more information about shared queue access, see
AddPermission or see Shared Queues in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.
getQueueUrlRequest
- QueueDoesNotExistException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.ListDeadLetterSourceQueuesResult listDeadLetterSourceQueues(ListDeadLetterSourceQueuesRequest listDeadLetterSourceQueuesRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Returns a list of your queues that have the RedrivePolicy queue attribute configured with a dead letter queue.
For more information about using dead letter queues, see Using Amazon SQS Dead Letter Queues in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.
listDeadLetterSourceQueuesRequest
- QueueDoesNotExistException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.ListQueuesResult listQueues(ListQueuesRequest listQueuesRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Returns a list of your queues. The maximum number of queues that can be
returned is 1000. If you specify a value for the optional
QueueNamePrefix
parameter, only queues with a name beginning
with the specified value are returned.
listQueuesRequest
- AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.void purgeQueue(PurgeQueueRequest purgeQueueRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Deletes the messages in a queue specified by the queue URL.
When you use the PurgeQueue
API, the deleted messages in the
queue can't be retrieved.
When you purge a queue, the message deletion process takes up to 60
seconds. All messages sent to the queue before calling
PurgeQueue
will be deleted; messages sent to the queue while
it is being purged might be deleted. While the queue is being purged,
messages sent to the queue before PurgeQueue
was called
might be received, but will be deleted within the next minute.
purgeQueueRequest
- QueueDoesNotExistException
PurgeQueueInProgressException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.ReceiveMessageResult receiveMessage(ReceiveMessageRequest receiveMessageRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Retrieves one or more messages, with a maximum limit of 10 messages, from
the specified queue. Long poll support is enabled by using the
WaitTimeSeconds
parameter. For more information, see Amazon SQS Long Poll in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.
Short poll is the default behavior where a weighted random set of
machines is sampled on a ReceiveMessage
call. This means
only the messages on the sampled machines are returned. If the number of
messages in the queue is small (less than 1000), it is likely you will
get fewer messages than you requested per ReceiveMessage
call. If the number of messages in the queue is extremely small, you
might not receive any messages in a particular
ReceiveMessage
response; in which case you should repeat the
request.
For each message returned, the response includes the following:
Message body
MD5 digest of the message body. For information about MD5, see RFC1321.
Message ID you received when you sent the message to the queue.
Receipt handle.
Message attributes.
MD5 digest of the message attributes.
The receipt handle is the identifier you must provide when deleting the message. For more information, see Queue and Message Identifiers in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.
You can provide the VisibilityTimeout
parameter in your
request, which will be applied to the messages that Amazon SQS returns in
the response. If you don't include the parameter, the overall visibility
timeout for the queue is used for the returned messages. For more
information, see Visibility Timeout in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.
A message that is not deleted or a message whose visibility is not extended before the visibility timeout expires counts as a failed receive. Depending on the configuration of the queue, the message might be sent to the dead letter queue.
Going forward, new attributes might be added. If you are writing code that calls this action, we recommend that you structure your code so that it can handle new attributes gracefully.
receiveMessageRequest
- OverLimitException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.void removePermission(RemovePermissionRequest removePermissionRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Revokes any permissions in the queue policy that matches the specified
Label
parameter. Only the owner of the queue can remove
permissions.
removePermissionRequest
- AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.SendMessageResult sendMessage(SendMessageRequest sendMessageRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Delivers a message to the specified queue.
The following list shows the characters (in Unicode) that are allowed in your message, according to the W3C XML specification:
#x9
| #xA
| #xD
| [
#x20
to #xD7FF
] | [#xE000
to
#xFFFD
] | [#x10000
to #x10FFFF
]
For more information, see RFC1321. If you send any characters that aren't included in this list, your request will be rejected.
sendMessageRequest
- InvalidMessageContentsException
UnsupportedOperationException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.SendMessageBatchResult sendMessageBatch(SendMessageBatchRequest sendMessageBatchRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Delivers up to ten messages to the specified queue. This is a batch
version of SendMessage
. For a FIFO queue, multiple
messages within a single batch are enqueued in the order they are sent.
The result of sending each message is reported individually in the response. Because the batch request can result in a combination of successful and unsuccessful actions, you should check for batch errors even when the call returns an HTTP status code of 200.
The maximum allowed individual message size and the maximum total payload size (the sum of the individual lengths of all of the batched messages) are both 256 KB (262,144 bytes).
The following list shows the characters (in Unicode) that are allowed in your message, according to the W3C XML specification:
#x9
| #xA
| #xD
| [
#x20
to #xD7FF
] | [#xE000
to
#xFFFD
] | [#x10000
to #x10FFFF
]
For more information, see RFC1321. If you send any characters that aren't included in this list, your request will be rejected.
If you don't specify the DelaySeconds
parameter for an
entry, Amazon SQS uses the default for the queue.
Some API actions take lists of parameters. These lists are specified
using the param.n
notation. Values of n
are
integers starting from 1. For example, a parameter list with two elements
looks like this:
&Attribute.1=this
&Attribute.2=that
sendMessageBatchRequest
- TooManyEntriesInBatchRequestException
EmptyBatchRequestException
BatchEntryIdsNotDistinctException
BatchRequestTooLongException
InvalidBatchEntryIdException
UnsupportedOperationException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.void setQueueAttributes(SetQueueAttributesRequest setQueueAttributesRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Sets the value of one or more queue attributes. When you change a queue's
attributes, the change can take up to 60 seconds for most of the
attributes to propagate throughout the SQS system. Changes made to the
MessageRetentionPeriod
attribute can take up to 15 minutes.
In the future, new attributes might be added. When you write code that calls this action, we recommend structuring your code so that it can handle new attributes gracefully.
setQueueAttributesRequest
- InvalidAttributeNameException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.GetQueueAttributesResult getQueueAttributes(java.lang.String queueUrl, java.util.List<java.lang.String> attributeNames) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Gets attributes for the specified queue.
Some API actions take lists of parameters. These lists are specified
using the param.n
notation. Values of n
are
integers starting from 1. For example, a parameter list with two elements
looks like this:
&Attribute.1=this
&Attribute.2=that
queueUrl
- The URL of the Amazon SQS queue to take action on.
Queue URLs are case-sensitive.
attributeNames
- A list of attributes for which to retrieve information.
Going forward, new attributes might be added. If you are writing code that calls this action, we recommend that you structure your code so that it can handle new attributes gracefully.
The following attributes are supported:
All
- Returns all values.
ApproximateNumberOfMessages
- Returns the
approximate number of visible messages in a queue. For more
information, see Resources Required to Process Messages in the Amazon
SQS Developer Guide.
ApproximateNumberOfMessagesDelayed
- Returns the
approximate number of messages that are waiting to be added to
the queue.
ApproximateNumberOfMessagesNotVisible
- Returns
the approximate number of messages that have not timed-out and
are not deleted. For more information, see Resources Required to Process Messages in the Amazon
SQS Developer Guide.
CreatedTimestamp
- Returns the time when the
queue was created in seconds (epoch time).
DelaySeconds
- Returns the default delay on the
queue in seconds.
LastModifiedTimestamp
- Returns the time when the
queue was last changed in seconds (epoch time).
MaximumMessageSize
- Returns the limit of how
many bytes a message can contain before Amazon SQS rejects it.
MessageRetentionPeriod
- Returns the number of
seconds for which Amazon SQS retains a message.
Policy
- Returns the policy of the queue.
QueueArn
- Returns the Amazon resource name (ARN)
of the queue.
ReceiveMessageWaitTimeSeconds
- Returns the
number of seconds for which ReceiveMessage call will wait for
a message to arrive.
RedrivePolicy
- Returns the parameters for dead
letter queue functionality of the source queue. For more
information about the redrive policy and dead letter queues,
see Using Amazon SQS Dead Letter Queues in the Amazon SQS
Developer Guide.
VisibilityTimeout
- Returns the visibility
timeout for the queue. For more information about the
visibility timeout, see Visibility Timeout in the Amazon SQS Developer
Guide.
The following attributes apply only to FIFO (first-in-first-out) queues:
FifoQueue
- Returns whether the queue is FIFO.
For more information, see FIFO Queue Logic in the Amazon SQS Developer
Guide.
ContentBasedDeduplication
- Returns whether
content-based deduplication is enabled for the queue. For more
information, see Exactly-Once Processing in the Amazon SQS Developer
Guide.
InvalidAttributeNameException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.CreateQueueResult createQueue(java.lang.String queueName) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Creates a new standard or FIFO queue or returns the URL of an existing queue. You can pass one or more attributes in the request.
If you don't specify the FifoQueue
attribute, Amazon SQS
creates a standard queue.
You can't change the queue type after you create it and you can't convert an existing standard queue into a FIFO queue. You must either create a new FIFO queue for your application or delete your existing standard queue and recreate it as a FIFO queue. For more information, see Moving From a Standard Queue to a FIFO Queue in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.
If you don't provide a value for an attribute, the queue is created with the default value for the attribute.
If you delete a queue, you must wait at least 60 seconds before creating a queue with the same name.
To successfully create a new queue, you must provide a queue name that adheres to the limits related to queues and is unique within the scope of your queues.
To get the queue URL, use the GetQueueUrl action.
GetQueueUrl requires only the QueueName
parameter.
If you provide the name of an existing queue along with the exact names
and values of all the queue's attributes, CreateQueue
returns the queue URL for the existing queue.
If the queue name, attribute names, or attribute values don't match an
existing queue, CreateQueue
returns an error.
Some API actions take lists of parameters. Specify these lists using the
param.n
notation. Values of n
are integers
starting from 1. The following is an example of a parameter list with two
elements:
&Attribute.1=this
&Attribute.2=that
queueName
- The name of the new queue. The following limits apply to this name:
A queue name can have up to 80 characters.
The following are accepted: alphanumeric chatacters, hyphens (
-
), and underscores (_
).
A FIFO queue name must end with the .fifo
suffix.
Queue names are case-sensitive.
QueueDeletedRecentlyException
QueueNameExistsException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.void deleteQueue(java.lang.String queueUrl) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Deletes the queue specified by the queue URL, regardless of whether the queue is empty. If the specified queue doesn't exist, Amazon SQS returns a successful response.
Use DeleteQueue
with care; once you delete your queue, any
messages in the queue are no longer available.
When you delete a queue, the deletion process takes up to 60 seconds. Requests you send involving that queue during the 60 seconds might succeed. For example, a SendMessage request might succeed, but after the 60 seconds, the queue and that message you sent no longer exist. Also, when you delete a queue, you must wait at least 60 seconds before creating a queue with the same name.
We reserve the right to delete queues that have had no activity for more than 30 days. For more information, see How Amazon SQS Queues Work in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.
queueUrl
- The URL of the Amazon SQS queue to take action on.
Queue URLs are case-sensitive.
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.GetQueueUrlResult getQueueUrl(java.lang.String queueName) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Returns the URL of an existing queue. This action provides a simple way to retrieve the URL of an Amazon SQS queue.
To access a queue that belongs to another AWS account, use the
QueueOwnerAWSAccountId
parameter to specify the account ID
of the queue's owner. The queue's owner must grant you permission to
access the queue. For more information about shared queue access, see
AddPermission or see Shared Queues in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.
queueName
- The name of the queue whose URL must be fetched. Maximum 80 characters; alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), and underscores (_) are allowed.
Queue names are case-sensitive.
QueueDoesNotExistException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.ReceiveMessageResult receiveMessage(java.lang.String queueUrl) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Retrieves one or more messages, with a maximum limit of 10 messages, from
the specified queue. Long poll support is enabled by using the
WaitTimeSeconds
parameter. For more information, see Amazon SQS Long Poll in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.
Short poll is the default behavior where a weighted random set of
machines is sampled on a ReceiveMessage
call. This means
only the messages on the sampled machines are returned. If the number of
messages in the queue is small (less than 1000), it is likely you will
get fewer messages than you requested per ReceiveMessage
call. If the number of messages in the queue is extremely small, you
might not receive any messages in a particular
ReceiveMessage
response; in which case you should repeat the
request.
For each message returned, the response includes the following:
Message body
MD5 digest of the message body. For information about MD5, see RFC1321.
Message ID you received when you sent the message to the queue.
Receipt handle.
Message attributes.
MD5 digest of the message attributes.
The receipt handle is the identifier you must provide when deleting the message. For more information, see Queue and Message Identifiers in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.
You can provide the VisibilityTimeout
parameter in your
request, which will be applied to the messages that Amazon SQS returns in
the response. If you don't include the parameter, the overall visibility
timeout for the queue is used for the returned messages. For more
information, see Visibility Timeout in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.
A message that is not deleted or a message whose visibility is not extended before the visibility timeout expires counts as a failed receive. Depending on the configuration of the queue, the message might be sent to the dead letter queue.
Going forward, new attributes might be added. If you are writing code that calls this action, we recommend that you structure your code so that it can handle new attributes gracefully.
queueUrl
- The URL of the Amazon SQS queue to take action on.
Queue URLs are case-sensitive.
OverLimitException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.SendMessageResult sendMessage(java.lang.String queueUrl, java.lang.String messageBody) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Delivers a message to the specified queue.
The following list shows the characters (in Unicode) that are allowed in your message, according to the W3C XML specification:
#x9
| #xA
| #xD
| [
#x20
to #xD7FF
] | [#xE000
to
#xFFFD
] | [#x10000
to #x10FFFF
]
For more information, see RFC1321. If you send any characters that aren't included in this list, your request will be rejected.
queueUrl
- The URL of the Amazon SQS queue to take action on.
Queue URLs are case-sensitive.
messageBody
- The message to send. String maximum 256 KB in size. For a list of allowed characters, see the preceding note.
InvalidMessageContentsException
UnsupportedOperationException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.DeleteMessageBatchResult deleteMessageBatch(java.lang.String queueUrl, java.util.List<DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry> entries) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Deletes up to ten messages from the specified queue. This is a batch version of DeleteMessage. The result of the delete action on each message is reported individually in the response.
Because the batch request can result in a combination of successful and unsuccessful actions, you should check for batch errors even when the call returns an HTTP status code of 200.
Some API actions take lists of parameters. These lists are specified
using the param.n
notation. Values of n
are
integers starting from 1. For example, a parameter list with two elements
looks like this:
&Attribute.1=this
&Attribute.2=that
queueUrl
- The URL of the Amazon SQS queue to take action on.
Queue URLs are case-sensitive.
entries
- A list of receipt handles for the messages to be deleted.
TooManyEntriesInBatchRequestException
EmptyBatchRequestException
BatchEntryIdsNotDistinctException
InvalidBatchEntryIdException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.ListQueuesResult listQueues() throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Returns a list of your queues. The maximum number of queues that can be
returned is 1000. If you specify a value for the optional
QueueNamePrefix
parameter, only queues with a name beginning
with the specified value are returned.
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.ListQueuesResult listQueues(java.lang.String queueNamePrefix) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Returns a list of your queues. The maximum number of queues that can be
returned is 1000. If you specify a value for the optional
QueueNamePrefix
parameter, only queues with a name beginning
with the specified value are returned.
queueNamePrefix
- A string to use for filtering the list results. Only those queues whose name begins with the specified string are returned.
Queue names are case-sensitive.
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.void deleteMessage(java.lang.String queueUrl, java.lang.String receiptHandle) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Deletes the specified message from the specified queue. You specify the
message by using the message's receipt handle
and not the
message ID
you received when you sent the message. Even if
the message is locked by another reader due to the visibility timeout
setting, it is still deleted from the queue. If you leave a message in
the queue for longer than the queue's configured retention period, Amazon
SQS automatically deletes it.
The receipt handle is associated with a specific instance of receiving
the message. If you receive a message more than once, the receipt handle
you get each time you receive the message is different. When you request
DeleteMessage
, if you don't provide the most recently
received receipt handle for the message, the request will still succeed,
but the message might not be deleted.
It is possible you will receive a message even after you have deleted it. This might happen on rare occasions if one of the servers storing a copy of the message is unavailable when you request to delete the message. The copy remains on the server and might be returned to you again on a subsequent receive request. You should create your system to be idempotent so that receiving a particular message more than once is not a problem.
queueUrl
- The URL of the Amazon SQS queue to take action on.
Queue URLs are case-sensitive.
receiptHandle
- The receipt handle associated with the message to delete.
InvalidIdFormatException
ReceiptHandleIsInvalidException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.SendMessageBatchResult sendMessageBatch(java.lang.String queueUrl, java.util.List<SendMessageBatchRequestEntry> entries) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Delivers up to ten messages to the specified queue. This is a batch
version of SendMessage
. For a FIFO queue, multiple
messages within a single batch are enqueued in the order they are sent.
The result of sending each message is reported individually in the response. Because the batch request can result in a combination of successful and unsuccessful actions, you should check for batch errors even when the call returns an HTTP status code of 200.
The maximum allowed individual message size and the maximum total payload size (the sum of the individual lengths of all of the batched messages) are both 256 KB (262,144 bytes).
The following list shows the characters (in Unicode) that are allowed in your message, according to the W3C XML specification:
#x9
| #xA
| #xD
| [
#x20
to #xD7FF
] | [#xE000
to
#xFFFD
] | [#x10000
to #x10FFFF
]
For more information, see RFC1321. If you send any characters that aren't included in this list, your request will be rejected.
If you don't specify the DelaySeconds
parameter for an
entry, Amazon SQS uses the default for the queue.
Some API actions take lists of parameters. These lists are specified
using the param.n
notation. Values of n
are
integers starting from 1. For example, a parameter list with two elements
looks like this:
&Attribute.1=this
&Attribute.2=that
queueUrl
- The URL of the Amazon SQS queue to take action on.
Queue URLs are case-sensitive.
entries
- A list of SendMessageBatchRequestEntry items.
TooManyEntriesInBatchRequestException
EmptyBatchRequestException
BatchEntryIdsNotDistinctException
BatchRequestTooLongException
InvalidBatchEntryIdException
UnsupportedOperationException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.void removePermission(java.lang.String queueUrl, java.lang.String label) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Revokes any permissions in the queue policy that matches the specified
Label
parameter. Only the owner of the queue can remove
permissions.
queueUrl
- The URL of the Amazon SQS queue to take action on.
Queue URLs are case-sensitive.
label
- The identification of the permission to remove. This is the label added with the AddPermission action.
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.void addPermission(java.lang.String queueUrl, java.lang.String label, java.util.List<java.lang.String> aWSAccountIds, java.util.List<java.lang.String> actions) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Adds a permission to a queue for a specific principal. This allows for sharing access to the queue.
When you create a queue, you have full control access rights for the queue. Only you (as owner of the queue) can grant or deny permissions to the queue. For more information about these permissions, see Shared Queues in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.
AddPermission
writes an Amazon SQS-generated policy. If you
want to write your own policy, use SetQueueAttributes to upload
your policy. For more information about writing your own policy, see Using The Access Policy Language in the Amazon SQS Developer
Guide.
Some API actions take lists of parameters. These lists are specified
using the param.n
notation. Values of n
are
integers starting from 1. For example, a parameter list with two elements
looks like this:
&Attribute.1=this
&Attribute.2=that
queueUrl
- The URL of the Amazon SQS queue to take action on.
Queue URLs are case-sensitive.
label
-
The unique identification of the permission you're setting
(e.g., AliceSendMessage
). Constraints: Maximum 80
characters; alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), and
underscores (_) are allowed.
aWSAccountIds
- The AWS account number of the principal who will be given permission. The principal must have an AWS account, but does not need to be signed up for Amazon SQS. For information about locating the AWS account identification, see Your AWS Identifiers in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.
actions
-
The action the client wants to allow for the specified
principal. The following are valid values:
* | SendMessage | ReceiveMessage | DeleteMessage | ChangeMessageVisibility | GetQueueAttributes | GetQueueUrl
. For more information about these actions, see Understanding Permissions in the Amazon SQS Developer
Guide.
Specifying SendMessage
,
DeleteMessage
, or
ChangeMessageVisibility
for the
ActionName.n
also grants permissions for the
corresponding batch versions of those actions:
SendMessageBatch
, DeleteMessageBatch
, and ChangeMessageVisibilityBatch
.
OverLimitException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.void changeMessageVisibility(java.lang.String queueUrl, java.lang.String receiptHandle, java.lang.Integer visibilityTimeout) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Changes the visibility timeout of a specified message in a queue to a new value. The maximum allowed timeout value you can set the value to is 12 hours. This means you can't extend the timeout of a message in an existing queue to more than a total visibility timeout of 12 hours. (For more information visibility timeout, see Visibility Timeout in the Amazon SQS Developer Guide.)
For example, let's say you have a message and its default message
visibility timeout is 5 minutes. After 3 minutes, you call
ChangeMessageVisiblity
with a timeout of 10 minutes. At that
time, the timeout for the message would be extended by 10 minutes beyond
the time of the ChangeMessageVisibility call. This results in a total
visibility timeout of 13 minutes. You can continue to call
ChangeMessageVisibility to extend the visibility timeout to a maximum of
12 hours. If you try to extend beyond 12 hours, the request will be
rejected.
There is a 120,000 limit for the number of inflight messages per queue. Messages are inflight after they have been received from the queue by a consuming component, but have not yet been deleted from the queue. If you reach the 120,000 limit, you will receive an OverLimit error message from Amazon SQS. To help avoid reaching the limit, you should delete the messages from the queue after they have been processed. You can also increase the number of queues you use to process the messages.
If you attempt to set the VisibilityTimeout
to an amount
more than the maximum time left, Amazon SQS returns an error. It will not
automatically recalculate and increase the timeout to the maximum time
remaining.
Unlike with a queue, when you change the visibility timeout for a
specific message, that timeout value is applied immediately but is not
saved in memory for that message. If you don't delete a message after it
is received, the visibility timeout for the message the next time it is
received reverts to the original timeout value, not the value you set
with the ChangeMessageVisibility
action.
queueUrl
- The URL of the Amazon SQS queue to take action on.
Queue URLs are case-sensitive.
receiptHandle
- The receipt handle associated with the message whose visibility timeout should be changed. This parameter is returned by the ReceiveMessage action.
visibilityTimeout
- The new value (in seconds - from 0 to 43200 - maximum 12 hours) for the message's visibility timeout.
MessageNotInflightException
ReceiptHandleIsInvalidException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.ChangeMessageVisibilityBatchResult changeMessageVisibilityBatch(java.lang.String queueUrl, java.util.List<ChangeMessageVisibilityBatchRequestEntry> entries) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Changes the visibility timeout of multiple messages. This is a batch
version of ChangeMessageVisibility. The result of the action on
each message is reported individually in the response. You can send up to
10 ChangeMessageVisibility requests with each
ChangeMessageVisibilityBatch
action.
Because the batch request can result in a combination of successful and unsuccessful actions, you should check for batch errors even when the call returns an HTTP status code of 200.
Some API actions take lists of parameters. These lists are specified
using the param.n
notation. Values of n
are
integers starting from 1. For example, a parameter list with two elements
looks like this:
&Attribute.1=this
&Attribute.2=that
queueUrl
- The URL of the Amazon SQS queue to take action on.
Queue URLs are case-sensitive.
entries
- A list of receipt handles of the messages for which the visibility timeout must be changed.
TooManyEntriesInBatchRequestException
EmptyBatchRequestException
BatchEntryIdsNotDistinctException
InvalidBatchEntryIdException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.void setQueueAttributes(java.lang.String queueUrl, java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> attributes) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException
Sets the value of one or more queue attributes. When you change a queue's
attributes, the change can take up to 60 seconds for most of the
attributes to propagate throughout the SQS system. Changes made to the
MessageRetentionPeriod
attribute can take up to 15 minutes.
In the future, new attributes might be added. When you write code that calls this action, we recommend structuring your code so that it can handle new attributes gracefully.
queueUrl
- The URL of the Amazon SQS queue to take action on.
Queue URLs are case-sensitive.
attributes
- A map of attributes to set.
The following lists the names, descriptions, and values of the
special request parameters that the
SetQueueAttributes
action uses:
DelaySeconds
- The number of seconds for which
the delivery of all messages in the queue is delayed. An
integer from 0 to 900 (15 minutes). The default is 0 (zero).
MaximumMessageSize
- The limit of how many bytes
a message can contain before Amazon SQS rejects it. An integer
from 1,024 bytes (1 KiB) up to 262,144 bytes (256 KiB). The
default is 262,144 (256 KiB).
MessageRetentionPeriod
- The number of seconds
for which Amazon SQS retains a message. An integer
representing seconds, from 60 (1 minute) to 120,9600 (14
days). The default is 345,600 (4 days).
Policy
- The queue's policy. A valid AWS policy.
For more information about policy structure, see Overview of AWS IAM Policies in the Amazon IAM User
Guide.
ReceiveMessageWaitTimeSeconds
- The number of
seconds for which a ReceiveMessage action will wait for
a message to arrive. An integer from 0 to 20 (seconds). The
default is 0.
RedrivePolicy
- The parameters for the dead
letter queue functionality of the source queue. For more
information about the redrive policy and dead letter queues,
see Using Amazon SQS Dead Letter Queues in the Amazon SQS
Developer Guide.
The dead letter queue of a FIFO queue must also be a FIFO queue. Similarly, the dead letter queue of a standard queue must also be a standard queue.
VisibilityTimeout
- The visibility timeout for
the queue. An integer from 0 to 43200 (12 hours). The default
is 30. For more information about the visibility timeout, see
Visibility Timeout in the Amazon SQS Developer
Guide.
The following attribute applies only to FIFO (first-in-first-out) queues:
ContentBasedDeduplication
- Enables content-based
deduplication. For more information, see Exactly-Once Processing in the Amazon SQS Developer
Guide.
Every message must have a unique
MessageDeduplicationId
,
You may provide a MessageDeduplicationId
explicitly.
If you aren't able to provide a
MessageDeduplicationId
and you enable
ContentBasedDeduplication
for your queue, Amazon
SQS uses a SHA-256 hash to generate the
MessageDeduplicationId
using the body of the
message (but not the attributes of the message).
If you don't provide a MessageDeduplicationId
and
the queue doesn't have ContentBasedDeduplication
set, the action fails with an error.
If the queue has ContentBasedDeduplication
set,
your MessageDeduplicationId
overrides the
generated one.
When ContentBasedDeduplication
is in effect,
messages with identical content sent within the deduplication
interval are treated as duplicates and only one copy of the
message is delivered.
You can also use ContentBasedDeduplication
for
messages with identical content to be treated as duplicates.
If you send one message with
ContentBasedDeduplication
enabled and then
another message with a MessageDeduplicationId
that is the same as the one generated for the first
MessageDeduplicationId
, the two messages are
treated as duplicates and only one copy of the message is
delivered.
Any other valid special request parameters that are specified
(such as ApproximateNumberOfMessages
,
ApproximateNumberOfMessagesDelayed
,
ApproximateNumberOfMessagesNotVisible
,
CreatedTimestamp
,
LastModifiedTimestamp
, and QueueArn
)
will be ignored.
InvalidAttributeNameException
AmazonClientException
- If any internal errors are encountered
inside the client while attempting to make the request or
handle the response. For example if a network connection is
not available.AmazonServiceException
- If an error response is returned by Amazon
SQS indicating either a problem with the data in the request,
or a server side issue.void shutdown()
ResponseMetadata getCachedResponseMetadata(AmazonWebServiceRequest request)
Response metadata is only cached for a limited period of time, so if you need to access this extra diagnostic information for an executed request, you should use this method to retrieve it as soon as possible after executing a request.
request
- The originally executed request.Copyright © 2018 Amazon Web Services, Inc. All Rights Reserved.